Lead base paint has been of utmost importance since March 6, 1996, when the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) & Housing & Urban Development (HUD) released regulations on the Residential Lead Based Paint Hazard Control Act. Additionally, the EPA invoked the Lead-Based Paint Pre-Renovation Education Rule, requiring notification to occupants in advance of work that could disturb lead-based paint. The danger from lead is that adults, children, and even animals can ingest lead by breathing or swallowing lead-based paint dust or by eating lead-contaminated soil or lead-based paint chips.
Reviewing Existing Law
The law applies to properties
built prior to 1978
. Sellers, property owners, and professionals must comply. There are exceptions listed below:
·
Any rental less than 100 days (such as a vacation home)
·
Zero-bedroom units such as efficiencies, lofts and dormitories
·
Housing exclusively for the elderly
·
Housing for handicapped unless children are present
·
Rental housing that has been inspected by a certified inspector and found to be free of paint
·
Housing being sold because of foreclosure
·
Emergency renovations or repairs; minor repairs disturbing 2 sq. feet or less of paint per component
The general guidelines for compliance by landlords and property managers are
:
·
Sellers and property owners must disclose
known
paint hazards and provide
available
reports to buyers and tenants. You do not have to supply a report if there is not an existing report.
·
Property managers and owners must give buyers and renters a federal pamphlet titled “
Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home.”
·
Property managers and owners must include certain language in rental agreements to ensure that disclosure and notification actually take place.
·
For rental transactions, the property managers and owners must provide the information prior to accepting an application and complete the disclosure portions of the rental agreement and/or lease prior to renting.
·
Prior to any renovation or maintenance, landlords must take steps to notify tenants in writing 7 days
in advance
of the
·
work to be completed and once again, provide the pamphlet previously referenced.
·
Courts can fine Property owners up to $10,000 for civil and criminal fines for each violation. Additionally, owners can pay up to triple damages in a lead-based paint lawsuit if they knowingly violated the rules.
New Federal Requirements
The EPA has now issued new federal requirements for contractors who renovate or repair housing, child-care facilities, or schools built before 1978. The "Lead: Renovation, Repair and Painting Program" rule will take effect in April 2010 and prohibits work practices
creating
lead hazards. Requirements under the rule include implementing lead-safe work practices and certification and